In recent years, there has been an increase in whale strandings along the shores of New Jersey and New York. This has been a concerning development for researchers and wildlife advocates, as the number of dead whales continues to climb. To understand why this is occurring, we must look at the ocean environment and the factors that are playing a role in this increased mortality.
Habitat Loss
The first factor in the deaths of these whales may be attributed to habitat loss due to human activity. Many of the whale species that are stranding along the New Jersey and New York coasts rely on coastal habitats for feeding. Human activity has had a drastic effect on these habitats, including industrialization, nutrient runoff, and other forms of environmental degradation. Loss of these habitats has caused whales to wander into unfamiliar waters in search of food and other resources, resulting in the unfortunate strandings.
Overfishing
A second factor that may be behind this uptick in whale strandings is the impact of overfishing. Overfishing has been a major issue for many of the whale species that are washing ashore, as it has depleted the ocean’s food supply. When whales are unable to find the food they need, they are forced to venture into unfamiliar waters, leading to higher incidents of strandings.
Ocean Pollution
The final factor that may be contributing to the deaths of these whales is ocean pollution. Pollution from industrial runoff and sewage can create harmful algae blooms which contaminate the water. Not only can this pollution damage habitats, it can also be consumed by whales, leading to poisoning and long-term health issues. Toxic chemicals such as PCBs and mercury can have a devastating impact on whales, making them more prone to tangle in fishing nets or become stranded.
The increased strandings of whales along the New Jersey and New York coasts is an alarming trend that needs to be addressed. This can only be done by understanding and addressing the underlying causes that are contributing to this issue. From habitat loss to overfishing and ocean pollution, humans are largely responsible for the plight of these majestic creatures. In order to help protect whales, we must make an effort to reduce our impact on the environment and take steps to reduce overfishing and ocean pollution. If we can do this, we may be able to prevent further whale strandings, preserving these species for generations to come.
