The area now occupied by the bustling metropolis of New York City has a long and interesting history. A confluence of cultures past have intersected, created, and been part of the Big Apple we know today. Here, we will take a look back at some of the hidden history of New York City and all the delightful stories it has to tell.
Origins and The Establishment of New York City
The establishment of New York City was catalyzed by Henry Hudson, an English explorer, who found the area in 1609 and named the river running through it the Hudson River. This would eventually be the basis for the area that would become the epicenter of one of the world’s most populous metropolitan areas.
Settlement
The Dutch purchased much of the land from the native people, and from then on the area between the Hudson River and Upper East Side was known as New Amsterdam. There was a large influx of Dutch, German and Huguenot people wanting to find economic opportunity and practice religious freedom.
The Battle of New York
On the land the British ruled Manhattan on and off until the Battle of New York, which took place during the Revolutionary War in 1776. The British won but suffered so many casualties that Washington was eventually able to retake New York three years later, solidifying American control of the area.
The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution had a huge impact on the city of New York. By the mid-19th century, economic activity in the area was booming, with banks, stock exchanges and industry growing rapidly. Rapid population growth followed.
Ethnic Diversity of New York
With increased population and globalization, the diversity of New York City underwent a considerable transformation. The Irish, Italians, Jews and other immigrant communities arrived in droves to find work, resulting in a melting pot of culture that makes up the vibrant city of today.
Miscellaneous Truths about New York
Beyond its fascinating history, New York City has many unique characteristics and facts that are hard to believe:
- New York City has over 800 languages spoken as its first language.
- It has 27 miles of beaches within the city limits
- The highest point in Manhattan is in Central Park
- The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France
- The Brooklyn Bridge, iconic New York symbol, took over 14 years to build
Architecture and Landmark Sites of New York City
The city of New York is well known for its iconic architecture and landmark sites. Let’s take a look at some of the most important ones:
- The Flatiron Building: This classic New York building was completed in 1902 and has been mirroring Life magazine’s iconic cover ever since.
- The Empire State Building: The 102-story Art Deco masterpiece was completed in 1931 and is still one of the most iconic buildings in America.
- Independence Hall: This site is a National Park and is where the Declaration of Independence and Constitution were signed.
- Brooklyn Bridge: This bridge is one of the oldest in the city, built between 1869-1883, and still stands tall to this day.
- Central Park: Built in 1857, this iconic park is the perfect place for anyone looking for some green space in the city.
Food and Entertainment of New York City
But a trip to New York City isn’t complete without some classic food and entertainment options. Going to Broadway, eating the famous New York slice of pizza or tasting a bagel at the city’s oldest bakery are all musts that any self-respecting traveler can’t leave the city without.
Broadway
Broadway is the epicenter of theater in the world and New York City is the epicenter of Broadway. Every year millions of tourists come to the city to witness the Tony award-winning performances and shows. There are currently 40 Broadway theaters, hosted by some of the biggest producers in the world.
New York Pizza
New York pizza is not just your favorite food, it is also an iconic part of New York history and culture. It is believed that the first pizzeria in the US opened in New York City in 1905. Since then, this beloved food has become an integral part of the city’s identity and has spread far beyond its original borders.
Oldest Bakery in New York City
Russ & Daughters is the oldest bakery in New York City. Originally opened to serve caviar in 1914 by a Russian immigrant, Joel Russ, the family-owned business eventually morphed into a go-to spot for popular items like bagels, bialys, salmon, cream cheese and appetizing.
The history of New York is vast, with tales of Native Americans, European settlers, revolutionary battles, iconic structures, and beloved foods. Even today, it continues to grow and evolve. There is simply vast depths to uncover for those seeking to learn about the hidden history of New York City and the wonderful stories it can tell. No matter the way one chooses to explore or the stories one encounters, one thing is for certain – the tales of New York are ones that will never be forgotten.
